Turtles have long fascinated many people in many ways. Their physical features, behavior and potentially long life expectancy attract many people to see these amazing amphibians.

Taking on turtles as pets is said to be rewarding. Raising turtles has been practiced by many cultures a long time ago. In some countries, little ones and hatchlings are trapped and sold as home pets. Children and grown ups alike are both seen involved in the care of them.

What are turtles and how old do they get?

A turtle is the only reptile with an outer shell. Turtles are found in nearly all warm sections of the world. Most of them thrive on land and freshwater while few are found in seas and oceans. The terrestrial kinds are commonly known as tortoise while water dwelling ones may be called terrapins.

The turtles body, both organs and backbones, are encapsulated in the shell, creating protection to its head, neck, and limbs. As a turtle grows, the materials overlap the shell edges making it even tougher. The shell is often strong enough to support 200 times a turtle’s weight.

It is believed that turtles have a very long life-span, with some having reached 100 years or more. In some species, shell appearance may indicate a turtle’s age. Reproduction cycle involves courting and mating of sexes, fertilization, egg-laying and hatching by females (which normally happens annually).

A Turtles main food comes from both plants and animals. Its natural diet may consist of fish, earthworms, snails, tadpoles, leafy greens and other numerous aquatic plants.

It has been proven that turtles are smart reptiles and possess sensitive senses. They can feel vibrations and can see patterns and colors. Their sense of smell appears good at close range especially when determining types of good, though their sense of sight is not so good in some species.

Are turtles good pets?

Since 1971, the U.S. has banned selling turtles which measures less than four inches long. Turtles are commonly known to carry Salmonella bacteria which when infecting humans may cause death. An example is a case in 2007 where a 4-year old kid in Florida died and it was linked to salmonella poisoning from a small turtle.

Turtles can be good pets but caution must be taken when choosing and taking care of them. Ensure you wash hands before and after touching them. Refrain from bringing the turtle too close to any of your body parts especially the mouth. And try to keep it in one area as to not spread possible infections around your home.

Lastly, the caring of turtles is not easy, but the efforts can be very rewarding. Turtles, just like dogs and cats, can recognize their caretakers. When trained, they can follow simple instructions and develop habits. They’re said to be playful and loyal.

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