African mammals from the horse family, zebras owe their world fame for the black and white

stripes on their bodies that represent the very label of their individuality. From small groups

to very large herds, zebras are part of the African landscape and no one likes to come to the black

continent and not see these splendid animals.Click

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There are three major species of zebras, the mountain zebras, the plains zebras and the Grevy’s

each with specific features and behaviors additional to the common traits. Imperial or Grevy zebras share wide areas in the lands of Kenya

with their plain zebras kin; they are the most similar to their horse relatives unlike

the mountain subspecies that resembles asses most.

Though limited to the African continent, zebras

have adapted to many diverse habitats from

savannas and grasslands to mountains,

hills and woodlands. Presently, the number of zebras roaming in the wild is definitely

smaller than a century ago since

hunting and the development of

cities at the expense of the wild habitat triggered number fluctuations among zebras.You

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The zebras color pattern functions as some form of print, every individual is unique and the

members of a group are able to identify each other thanks to these very patterns. Moreover, zebras can get well camouflaged against lions thanks to the same stripy

skin. The stripes create the impression of waving grass

particularly when the zebras live in herds, under such circumstances the

monochromatic vision of lions doesn’t allow them to hunt very well.

Eyesight is a good point for zebras, not to mention

that scientists believe that they have a visual acuity

that makes them able to distinguish colors. Moreover, night vision is one other

remarkable skill together with a great sense of hearing. This complex alert system enables

the animals to turn their ears in all directions sensing danger in no time, and last but not least, unlike many other mammals the smell and

taste are truly remarkable as well.
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In terms of food sources, zebras don’t get to starve as

they are very adaptable grazers, feeding on herbs, twigs, trees bark, shrubs or leaves. Another anatomical advantage is the capacity of the zebras to live on small amounts of

nutrients, which means that any grass is good as long as it is not toxic.

When it comes to mating habits, there are specificities to each zebras subspecies, as some live

in harems consisting of mares guarded by a stallion, whereas others get in groups for a few months

every year to mate and then resume a more solitary life. The mating cycle takes

place once a year for females ending with

the birth of a single foal.